# Alt Left

Alt Left is a loosely defined political label used to describe far-left activists, Antifa groups, and progressive politicians outside mainstream liberal politics. The phrase blew up nationally after President Donald Trump invoked it at his August 2017 Charlottesville press conference.

## Overview
Alt Left is a political label used to describe far-left activists, Antifa groups, and progressive politicians who fall outside the mainstream of liberal politics [2]. The term functions both as a self-affirming banner adopted by a small pocket of fringe leftist writers and as a pejorative deployed by conservative pundits and, later, President Donald Trump [2]. Vanity Fair and The New Republic both treated the phrase as ill-defined and largely rhetorical rather than a coherent political movement [1].

The New Republic argued that the phrase was legitimized in part by red-baiting liberals who feared the rise of a progressive populist movement, and pointed out that alt-left had always been an insult rather than a self-chosen identity [2]. Unlike alt-right, which was coined by white supremacists as branding for their own movement, alt-left was invented from outside the groups it described [2]. Vanity Fair's coverage focused on the term's use by contrarian liberal writers who criticized fellow leftists for identity politics and Hollywood grandstanding [1].

## How It Spread
In March 2017, Vanity Fair published 'Why the Alt-Left Is a Problem,' calling out writers like Berkeley film professor Eileen Jones, whose Jacobin article had attacked Meryl Streep's Golden Globes speech about Trump [1]. Conservative figures including Sean Hannity and future White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci were already using the phrase to denigrate Trump's opponents [2].

YouTuber Tim Pool posted 'The Rise of the Alt-Left' on April 30, 2017, drawing a distinction between mainstream liberals and what he called fringe groups that 'do not do research' [8]. The label crossed into national political vocabulary after Trump's press conference at Trump Tower on August 15, 2017, where he demanded 'What about the alt-left?' when pressed to condemn the neo-Nazis and white supremacists who had marched in Charlottesville, Virginia [2]. One of the marchers had killed counter-protester Heather Heyer by driving a car into a crowd of demonstrators days earlier [2].

## How to Use
The label is typically deployed in one of two ways. Conservative commentators use it to lump progressive Democrats, Antifa activists, and any left-wing protester into a single scary category, often as a rhetorical mirror to the alt-right [2]. A small pocket of self-identified alt-left writers, mostly clustered around AltLeft.com and adjacent Facebook communities between 2015 and 2016, used it as an affirmative label for anti-political-correctness leftism [7]. Urban Dictionary's top definitions frame the alt-left almost entirely as an insult, describing it as anti-feminist and 'the alt-right wearing anarchist and communist clothing' [5].

## Cultural Impact
New Republic writer Osita Nwanevu argued that Trump's use of the term was a deliberate false equivalence, and warned that liberal writers who had adopted it earlier were helping to legitimize the framing [2]. The controversy over Trump's Charlottesville remarks put the phrase at the center of political coverage across both conservative and liberal outlets for weeks [2]. Vanity Fair's earlier critique had focused on how the term was being used within left-of-center media to attack fellow leftists, especially over Hollywood pieties and identity politics [1].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Alt Left?
Alt Left is a loosely defined political label used to describe far-left activists, Antifa groups, and progressive politicians outside mainstream liberal politics [2].

### Where did Alt Left come from?
The label was picked up online through the subreddit r/AlternativeLeft launched in August 2015 [6] and the website AltLeft.com registered that October [4].

### What does Alt Left mean?
It has been used both as a self-affirming banner by fringe leftist writers and as a pejorative deployed by conservative pundits to smear progressive politicians [2].

### How do you use Alt Left?
Conservative commentators use it to lump progressive Democrats and Antifa into one category, while a small group of self-described alt-left writers used it for anti-political-correctness leftism [1].

### Is Alt Left still popular?
The term reached its peak visibility around Trump's August 2017 Charlottesville press conference and generated intense commentary from conservative and liberal media at that time [2].

### Who invented the term Alt Left?
There is no single inventor. A Swiss political party used Alternative Linke terminology in 2010, a Reddit subreddit launched in August 2015 [6], and the website AltLeft.com was registered in October 2015 [4].

### When did Trump use the term Alt Left?
Trump used it at a Trump Tower press conference on August 15, 2017, while responding to questions about the Charlottesville rally where a neo-Nazi killed counter-protester Heather Heyer [2].

### What is AltLeft.com?
AltLeft.com was registered on October 12, 2015 [4], and its owner Rabbit published a first post titled 'A Clockwork Greenshirt: Introducing the Alt Left' about a month later [7].

### Is Alt Left a real political movement?
Researchers speaking to The New York Times in August 2017 said 'there is no such thing as the alt-left,' calling it a media construction rather than a real movement [3].

### What did New Republic say about Alt Left?
The New Republic argued the term was legitimized by red-baiting liberals and pointed out that unlike alt-right, alt-left was always an insult imposed from outside [2].

### Did anyone actually call themselves Alt Left?
A small pocket did, mostly clustered around AltLeft.com and a Facebook group called 'Alternative Left' launched on April 9, 2016 [3].

## References
1. [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/why-the-alt-left-is-a-problem](<https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/why-the-alt-left-is-a-problem>)
2. [https://newrepublic.com/article/144361/liberals-helped-create-trumps-new-bogeyman-alt-left](<https://newrepublic.com/article/144361/liberals-helped-create-trumps-new-bogeyman-alt-left>)
3. [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/alt-left](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/alt-left>)
4. [https://who.is/whois/altleft.com](<https://who.is/whois/altleft.com>)
5. [https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Alt%20Left](<https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Alt%20Left>)
6. [https://www.reddit.com/r/AlternativeLeft](<https://www.reddit.com/r/AlternativeLeft>)
7. [http://altleft.com](<http://altleft.com>)
8. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sCcMPa2hk8](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sCcMPa2hk8>)

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