# Apartheid Clyde

> Apartheid Clyde is a pejorative nickname for Elon Musk, coined by rapper Azealia Banks in 2019, referencing his apartheid-era South African childhood and his family's disputed Zambian emerald-mine wealth.

**Apartheid Clyde** is a pejorative nickname for billionaire Elon Musk, coined by rapper Azealia Banks in January 2019 during an extended public feud. The name references Musk's childhood in apartheid-era South Africa and disputed claims about his family's ownership of an emerald mine in Zambia[2]. After simmering for two years, the nickname exploded in popularity on Twitter/X in 2021-2022 as Musk's politics shifted rightward and he acquired the platform[4].

## Origin
The backstory begins in August 2018. Azealia Banks was reportedly invited to Elon Musk's home to work on music with Grimes, Musk's then-partner. The collaboration fell apart after Musk sent his infamous "funding secured" tweet about taking Tesla private at $420 per share, which threw his household into chaos and eventually led to SEC fines and a shareholder lawsuit[1]. Banks later claimed she was stranded at the mansion while Musk dealt with the fallout[4]. The whole episode spiraled into a messy, public feud between Banks, Musk, and Grimes that played out across Instagram and Twitter for months.

On January 5, 2019, Banks posted an Instagram Story in which she called Musk "Apartheid Clyde" for the first time[3]. The name pointed at two things: Musk's upbringing in Pretoria during apartheid, and claims that his father Errol Musk owned a 50 percent share in an emerald mine in Zambia during the 1980s[4]. That same day, multiple Twitter users picked up the phrase. A post by @zestyjessee pulled over 560 reposts and 3,700 likes, while @PasticheLumumba's post got more than 380 reposts and 2,500 likes over the following years[3].

- **Platform:** Instagram (coinage), Twitter/X (viral spread)
- **Creator:** Azealia Banks (rapper, coined the nickname)
- **Date:** 2019

## Overview
Apartheid Clyde is a two-word insult aimed at Elon Musk that packs a lot of accusation into a compact package. "Apartheid" ties Musk to the racial segregation system that governed South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s, where he was born and raised. "Clyde" is widely read as a reference to the outlaw couple Bonnie and Clyde, a jab at Musk and his then-girlfriend Grimes[4]. The nickname functions as shorthand for the argument that Musk is not a self-made entrepreneur but a product of wealth and racial privilege rooted in colonial-era South Africa. It is used almost exclusively by Musk's critics on social media, particularly on Twitter/X.

## How It Spread
The nickname sat mostly dormant for over two years after its debut. Its second life began on September 24, 2021, when Banks posted another Instagram Story about Elon Musk and Grimes' breakup, again deploying the "Apartheid Clyde" label[3]. Twitter user @nicholasdante_ screenshotted the story and posted it, picking up over 4,100 reposts and 44,300 likes[3].

From there, the phrase caught fire on Twitter/X. As Musk moved to acquire the platform and his public persona became increasingly polarizing, "Apartheid Clyde" became a go-to insult among his detractors. On April 26, 2022, @9BillionTigers dropped a post using the nickname that racked up over 17,900 reposts and 180,000 likes[3]. On November 1, 2022, @chescaleigh used the name in a post criticizing Twitter's $8 Blue Checkmark scheme under Musk's ownership, getting over 1,500 reposts and 10,000 likes[3].

The nickname's popularity tracked closely with major Musk controversies. Every time Tesla faced labor complaints, or Musk made a divisive policy change on X, the phrase resurfaced across timelines[4]. By 2024, you could barely scroll through a critical thread about Musk without someone invoking it.

## How to Use
Apartheid Clyde isn't a template meme with a visual format. It's a nickname used as a rhetorical weapon. People typically deploy it in a few ways:
1. **Direct substitution** — Use "Apartheid Clyde" instead of "Elon Musk" in any tweet or post criticizing him. Example: "Apartheid Clyde just raised the price of blue checks again."
2. **Commentary on privilege** — Invoke the name specifically when discussing Musk's wealth, self-made mythology, or South African background.
3. **Reaction to controversy** — Drop the nickname in quote tweets or reply threads whenever Musk does something that draws public backlash.

## Cultural Impact
The staying power of "Apartheid Clyde" comes from the unresolved debate about Musk's origin story. His father Errol has given interviews describing a "handshake deal" that gave him a share in an emerald mine, and claimed the family was wealthy enough that they "couldn't even close their safe"[4]. Elon, meanwhile, insists he left South Africa with $2,000 and a suitcase of books, racking up $100,000 in student debt and receiving no significant financial support from his father[4]. He once offered a million Dogecoin to anyone who could prove the mine existed[2].

The Tesla racial discrimination lawsuits added fuel. When Black employees at Tesla's Fremont factory alleged racial slurs and segregated work areas, the nickname circulated with renewed intensity, framing the workplace issues as a pattern rather than an isolated incident[4].

The phrase also gained traction alongside broader conversations about "nepo babies" and inherited wealth in tech. Critics used it to push back against the Silicon Valley founder myth that Musk had carefully constructed over decades[4]. Musk himself has countered that he left South Africa specifically to avoid serving in the apartheid-era military, a choice his supporters point to as evidence of personal opposition to the regime[4].

## Fun Facts
- The "Clyde" in "Apartheid Clyde" is thought to reference Bonnie and Clyde, with Grimes as the implied "Bonnie" in the pair[4].
- Musk's "funding secured" tweet, which indirectly triggered the whole Banks-Musk feud, led to $20 million in SEC fines for both Musk and Tesla[1].
- Despite the tweet scandal, a California jury ruled in February 2023 that Musk was not liable for shareholder losses stemming from the "funding secured" post[1].
- Errol Musk has described the emerald mine as a casual purchase from selling an airplane, while Elon has called the entire story fabricated[4].
- Banks' original coinage happened in an Instagram Story, an ephemeral format that disappears after 24 hours, but screenshots ensured it lived on permanently[3].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Apartheid Clyde?
Apartheid Clyde is a pejorative nickname for Elon Musk coined by rapper Azealia Banks in January 2019. It references Musk's upbringing in apartheid-era South Africa and claims about his family's emerald mine wealth[3].

### Where did Apartheid Clyde come from?
Banks created the nickname during a public feud with Musk and Grimes that started in August 2018, after a failed music collaboration at Musk's house was disrupted by his "funding secured" tweet controversy[4].

### What does Apartheid Clyde mean?
The name combines "Apartheid" (the racial segregation system in South Africa where Musk grew up) with "Clyde" (likely referencing the outlaw Clyde Barrow), suggesting Musk's wealth comes from racial privilege rather than self-made success[4].

### How do you use Apartheid Clyde?
People typically substitute "Apartheid Clyde" for "Elon Musk" in critical social media posts, especially when discussing his wealth, business decisions, or the Twitter/X acquisition[3].

### Is Apartheid Clyde still popular?
Yes. The nickname gained mainstream traction in 2021-2022 and still appears frequently on X/Twitter whenever Musk generates controversy[4].

### Who is Azealia Banks and why did she create the nickname?
Azealia Banks is an American rapper who was invited to Musk's home in August 2018 to collaborate with Grimes. The visit went badly, and Banks claimed she was left waiting while Musk dealt with fallout from his SEC troubles. She coined the name during the ensuing Instagram feud[4].

### What is the Musk family emerald mine?
Errol Musk, Elon's father, has told press that he acquired a share in an emerald mine in Zambia through a handshake deal in the 1980s. Elon disputes the story and has publicly challenged anyone to prove the mine exists[2].

### What was the "funding secured" tweet?
In August 2018, Musk tweeted that he was considering taking Tesla private at $420 per share with "funding secured." The SEC sued, and Musk paid $20 million in fines. A jury later found him not liable for shareholder losses[1].

### When did the nickname go viral?
The first major wave came in September 2021 when Banks used the name again in posts about Musk and Grimes' breakup. It hit peak viral status in 2022 as Musk acquired Twitter[3].

### Why does the nickname keep coming back?
Each new Musk controversy, from Tesla labor lawsuits to X platform changes, gives critics a reason to deploy the nickname. Its compact, memorable construction makes it ideal for social media[4].

## References
1. [What's the story about the Musk family's emerald mine? Elon's father Errol explains](<https://www.deccanherald.com/world/whats-the-story-about-the-musk-familys-emerald-mine-elons-father-errol-explains-1212766.html>)
2. [Elon Musk wins lawsuit over ‘funding secured’ tweet | CNN Business](<https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/03/cars/musk-tesla-tweet-lawsuit-jury/index.html>)
3. [Apartheid Clyde - Know Your Meme](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/apartheid-clyde>)
4. [Why the Musk Nickname Apartheid Clyde Refuses to Go Away - Pre Tend](<https://pre-tend.com/why-the-musk-nickname-apartheid-clyde-refuses-to-go-away-2504>)

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