# Mad

MAD videos are Japanese fan-made parody remixes that mash up anime, sports footage, and pop culture clips with rearranged audio tracks. The format started as underground cassette tape trading among Osaka University students around 1978 and hit the internet through Nico Nico Douga in the mid-2000s.

## Overview
MAD (occasionally written as M@D) is a Japanese term for fan-edited parody videos that mash up anime, manga, and pop culture footage with rearranged audio tracks[4]. Clips run anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes, and some skip music entirely for comedic timing[2]. Fans label these 'creative-secondary' works because they build their own plots rather than staying inside the source canon[3].

The format is a core piece of Japanese online culture, with Nico Nico Douga giving remix authors a central hub starting in the mid-2000s[1]. MAD source material ranges from anime openings and video game audio to sports commentary, TV commercials, and Western action films.

## How It Spread
Nico Nico Douga became the epicenter of MAD uploads after its 2006 launch, pushing the format into mainstream Japanese internet consciousness by 2007[1]. American bodybuilder Billy Herrington turned into a beloved MAD subject that year, with clips from his adult films remixed as bait-and-switch videos and the nickname 'Aniki' (Big Brother) attached to him across 2channel and NND[3].

Other recurring MAD targets included retired tennis pro Shuzo Matsuoka, whose motivational TV clips became a NND staple starting in 2008, and the 'Crazy Live Report' series, which pulled from a 2003 Guilty Gear XX tournament commentary and hit NND in 2007[1]. Baseball star Ichiro Suzuki, comedian Masami Hisamoto, and the 'Bittan Bittan' hand-drawn animation series built around Super Mario RPG audio all fueled long-running MAD threads into the early 2010s.

On September 4, 2010, the term 'MAD Movie' was added to Urban Dictionary by user Pope Pius IX, marking the format's crossover into English-speaking meme awareness[4].

## How to Use
A typical MAD is built by cutting source footage (anime, live action, sports, film scenes) and syncing it to a rearranged audio track. Common conventions include using J-pop songs, TV commercial voiceovers, or a memorable one-liner as the audio spine, then editing visuals to match the beat or punchline. Comedic timing and unexpected pairings of unrelated sources are the main tools, and finished pieces mostly live on Nico Nico Douga or YouTube[1].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Mad?
MAD is a Japanese term for fan-made parody videos that combine anime, sports, and pop culture footage with rearranged audio tracks, hosted mostly on Nico Nico Douga[1].

### Where did Mad come from?
MAD grew out of cassette tape mashups traded among Japanese university students in the late 1970s and 1980s before moving to online platforms like Nico Nico Douga in the mid-2000s[4].

### What does Mad mean?
The name 'MAD' comes from the Japanese word 'Kichigai' (madness), the title of one of the earliest bootleg cassettes, later shortened to its English translation[4].

### How do you use Mad?
Creators typically cut anime, sports, or film footage and sync it to a rearranged audio track, often using J-pop songs or memorable one-liners as the audio spine[1].

### Is Mad still popular?
MAD stayed at the core of Nico Nico Douga's remix culture through the 2010s and is considered a classic Japanese fan-video format[1].

## References
1. [https://www.nicovideo.jp/](<https://www.nicovideo.jp/>)
2. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_Movie](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAD_Movie>)
3. [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mad](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mad>)
4. [https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mad](<https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mad>)

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Source: https://meme.com/memes/mad
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