# Mercury in Retrograde

Mercury in Retrograde is the astrological running joke for busted tech and bad texts, invoked every few months whenever Mercury enters its apparent backward motion in the sky[1]. The term goes back to 150 AD, but the internet version kicked off around 2009 with a single-purpose website that turned the recurring astronomical event into a viral catchphrase.

## Origin
The word 'retrograde' traces back to Greek astronomer Ptolemy around 150 AD, who used it to describe the apparent backward motion of planets in his Earth-centered model of the solar system[5]. Mercury retrograde first showed up in print in the British agricultural almanac Vox Stellarum: Or, a Loyal Almanack on December 19, 1754, when farmers were timing planting seasons to the stars[7].

The concept sat inside astrology circles for centuries. A historian of cultural astrology at the University of Wales told TIME that by the 1980s, people had started applying Mercury retrograde to everything, not just planting or communication[6].

- **Platform:** Astrology publications / Web (viral spread)
- **Creator:** Unknown
- **Date:** 2009

## Overview
Mercury in Retrograde, or Mercury Retrograde, works as shorthand for tech and communication going wrong. When Mercury appears to move backwards from Earth's view, astrology fans blame the stretch for crashed computers, missed flights, and workplace tensions[1]. Whether people actually believe in astrology or not, the phrase gets tossed out anytime a small disaster hits.

Urban Dictionary lists Mercury in Retrograde as a sarcastic dig at astrology, used when someone can't figure out why a friend is acting weird[9]. The pattern is recognizable: something small breaks, someone blames Mercury, everyone groans or agrees. The joke works for believers and skeptics alike, which is why it has stuck around for so long online[4].

## How It Spread
During the Victorian-era spiritualism boom, late-19th-century publications like The Astrologer's Magazine and The Science of the Stars tied Mercury retrograde to heavy rainfall, and other articles called it an ill omen[1]. An April 1979 Baltimore Sun article warned readers, 'Don't start anything when Mercury is retrograde,' pinning the period on magnetic storms and disrupted messages[4]. That link to communication problems stuck through the horoscope-heavy newspaper era.

The internet version took off on August 4, 2009, when IsMercuryInRetrograde.com launched with a single job: tell visitors yes or no[2]. The site also points visitors to Retrometer, another Mercury-status web app[2].

On September 18, 2015, YouTube duo Good Mythical Morning posted 'Testing Mercury in Retrograde,' which pulled more than 1.8 million views over three years[3]. The following year, Vox published 'Mercury retrograde, explained WITHOUT astrology,' which hit over 662,000 views[8].

## How to Use
The typical setup pairs a small failure with a caption blaming Mercury. Common conventions include tweets like 'of course my flight got cancelled, mercury retrograde,' Instagram Stories of dead phones, and reaction posts during each retrograde window. The sarcastic version, popular on Twitter, runs the same setup but mocks the excuse itself[9].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Mercury in Retrograde?
An astrological period when Mercury appears to move backwards from Earth's view, blamed online for tech breakdowns, missed flights, and miscommunication[1].

### Where did Mercury in Retrograde come from?
The term goes back to Ptolemy around 150 AD, with the first almanac reference from 1754[7]. The internet meme kicked off with IsMercuryInRetrograde.com in 2009[2].

### What does Mercury in Retrograde mean?
Astrologically, a stretch of weeks when communication and travel supposedly go sideways[1]. Online, it's shorthand for something small breaking and blaming the stars for it[9].

### How do you use Mercury in Retrograde?
Pair a screenshot of a minor disaster with a caption blaming Mercury, or use it sarcastically to poke fun at astrology culture[9].

### Is Mercury in Retrograde still popular?
The joke returns every few months when Mercury enters retrograde, still cycling through social media alongside viral explainer videos like Good Mythical Morning's 2015 test[3].

## References
1. [https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/503425/what-mercury-retrograde](<https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/503425/what-mercury-retrograde>)
2. [https://www.ismercuryinretrograde.com/](<https://www.ismercuryinretrograde.com/>)
3. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbT3_0pLXHs](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbT3_0pLXHs>)
4. [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mercury-in-retrograde](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/mercury-in-retrograde>)
5. [https://socratic.org/questions/how-did-ptolemy-s-model-account-for-retrograde-motion](<https://socratic.org/questions/how-did-ptolemy-s-model-account-for-retrograde-motion>)
6. [https://time.com/](<https://time.com/>)
7. [https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/](<https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/>)
8. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtV0PV9MF88](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtV0PV9MF88>)
9. [https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mercury%20In%20Retrograde](<https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mercury%20In%20Retrograde>)

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Source: https://meme.com/memes/mercury-in-retrograde
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