# Minions

Minions are the yellow, pill-shaped henchmen from Universal's Despicable Me franchise who debuted in 2010 and became a full-blown pop culture fixture after their 2015 spin-off film. A wall-to-wall marketing blitz turned them into the internet's favorite target for both boomer Facebook posts and a fast-growing anti-fandom.

## Origin
The Minions were introduced in Illumination Entertainment's Despicable Me, released by Universal Pictures in 2010, as the clumsy assistants to supervillain Gru[1]. They returned with a larger role in Despicable Me 2 in 2013, where some are mutated into purple savages by the villain Eduardo Perez[1]. A stand-alone prequel titled Minions premiered in London on June 11th, 2015 and opened worldwide on July 10th, 2015[2].

Between films, Universal released short films built around them, including Home Makeover, Orientation Day and Banana on the Despicable Me DVD, plus Puppy, Panic in the Mailroom and Training Wheels alongside Despicable Me 2[1].

- **Platform:** Film (Despicable Me) / Facebook and Tumblr (viral spread)
- **Creator:** Illumination Entertainment
- **Date:** 2010

## Overview
The Minions work as two split memes at once. On one side, older users on Facebook paste them onto motivational quotes, birthday cards and minion-branded product photos, which fueled the 2015 wave of ironic reposting[3]. On the other side, fan artists on Tumblr and DeviantArt slot them into other fandoms and image macro templates like Grumpy Cat and Ancient Aliens[1].

Their look is instant recognition fuel: a yellow capsule body, blue overalls, goggles and gibberish speech peppered with the word banana[1]. That visual shorthand is what let Universal plaster them across everything from McDonald's Happy Meals to Amazon delivery boxes, and what let critics turn the same image into a punchline about corporate saturation[2].

## How It Spread
The 2015 film opened with what Universal called its largest and most comprehensive promotional campaign in studio history, spanning about ten custom TV spots from seven partners including McDonald's, General Mills, Tic Tac, Hostess, Kotex, Sky Broadband in the UK and VIVO in China[2]. Amazon ran its first-ever Universal tie-in, shipping goods in yellow Minion-branded boxes, and Pantone released an official Minion Yellow shade, its first new color in three years[3]. Universal also took over the roof of the Cinerama Dome on Sunset Boulevard and lined La Brea Avenue with posters, with similar outdoor pushes in New York, Mexico, Australia, France and the UK[3].

The backlash built in parallel. The subreddit r/MinionHate was created on June 5th, 2015 to collect examples of Minions invading unrelated brands and social feeds[1]. BuzzFeed followed on June 29th with a piece rounding up people struggling with Minion posts, then ran a July 1st, 2015 article titled 33 Things That Prove Minions Are Officially Over[1]. On YouTube, a compilation of the Minions' best moments uploaded by Benjamin Storrusten on August 18th, 2013 racked up more than 34 million views over roughly two years[4].

By the film's July release, the yellow characters were both the studio's biggest marketing win and shorthand online for cringe, aunt-Facebook posts and corporate over-exposure[2][3].

## How to Use
Minions are typically used two ways online. The sincere Facebook style pairs a stock Minion image with a motivational quote, birthday greeting, or minion-branded product shot. The ironic style flips that same visual into a joke about tacky mom-friend posts, or drops Minions into other memes such as Grumpy Cat and Ancient Aliens image macros[1].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Minions?
Minions are the small yellow assistants to supervillain Gru in Universal's Despicable Me animated franchise, later spun off into their own 2015 prequel film[1].

### Where did Minions come from?
They debuted in Illumination Entertainment's Despicable Me in 2010, returned in Despicable Me 2 in 2013, and got a stand-alone film that premiered in London on June 11th, 2015[1][2].

### What does Minions mean?
Online, Minions can refer to the characters themselves, the wave of merchandise around the 2015 film, or the Facebook-style motivational posts and anti-fandom reactions built on top of them[3].

### How do you use Minions?
People commonly post Minion images with motivational quotes on Facebook, or use them ironically by dropping them into other image macros like Grumpy Cat and Ancient Aliens[1].

### Is Minions still popular?
The characters are a classic pop culture fixture backed by what Universal described as its largest-ever promotional campaign, and the anti-fandom that formed around them in 2015 is still tied to their online image[2][3].

## References
1. [https://deadline.com/2015/07/minions-promotional-push-biggest-in-studio-history-1201471603/](<https://deadline.com/2015/07/minions-promotional-push-biggest-in-studio-history-1201471603/>)
2. [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/08/minions-film-universal-studio-promotional-campaign](<https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/08/minions-film-universal-studio-promotional-campaign>)
3. [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/minions](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/minions>)
4. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzCZ1W_CUoI](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzCZ1W_CUoI>)

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Source: https://meme.com/memes/minions
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