# Monster Hunter

Monster Hunter is Capcom's action RPG series that started on PlayStation 2 in March 2004 and grew from a Japanese cult obsession into one of gaming's biggest franchises. The community built massive subreddits, speedrunning crews and running jokes around felynes and giant beasts, breaking through worldwide when Monster Hunter World shipped over 17 million copies.

## Origin
Capcom shipped the first Monster Hunter on PlayStation 2 in Japan on March 11, 2004, with North American release on September 21 that year and European release on May 27, 2005[7]. Reviews were mixed to positive, landing a 68% Metascore, with critics praising the graphics and early online co-op while calling out the awkward controls and menu interface[7]. A Japan-only expansion called Monster Hunter G followed on January 20, 2005 and started a tradition of each mainline entry getting a beefed-up director's cut style version.

The franchise's real breakthrough happened when Capcom ported the concept to the PlayStation Portable. Monster Hunter Freedom launched in Japan on December 1, 2005 and outsold both PS2 entries, becoming one of the PSP's biggest Japanese titles. The Western release followed in May 2006. Monster Hunter Freedom 2 (MHF2) arrived on PSP in February 2007 and lifted the series to a 72% Metascore, with reviewers still knocking the loading times and the absence of online play in the West[8].

- **Platform:** PlayStation 2 (Japan)
- **Creator:** Capcom
- **Date:** 2004

## Overview
The gameplay is a loop fans call the grind. Hunt a big creature, harvest its parts, craft stronger gear, then take on something bigger. Combat is deliberate and weighty across 14 different weapon types with distinct playstyles, so picking a main weapon is the first identity marker a hunter claims online[7]. Felyne companions, the bipedal cat-like allies that fight alongside hunters, became the franchise's unofficial mascots and show up constantly in fan art and community in-jokes.

Community shorthand is dense. Regulars refer to entries with acronyms like MHFU, MH4U, MHGU and MHW, and dropping the right one in a thread signals which console generation a player started with. The r/MonsterHunter subreddit grew to nearly half a million members by June 2021, while the spinoff r/MonsterHunterWorld sub hit 463,000 members after the 2017 announcement of Capcom's PS4 entry[5]. Speedrunning crew Team Darkside built its identity around Monster Hunter Tri and released a community tribute video in December 2020 that highlighted the group's optimal-hunt culture[9].

## How It Spread
Monster Hunter Freedom Unite (MHFU), the MHF2 expansion released as Monster Hunter Freedom 2nd G in Japan, added a Felyne AI companion and became the first entry to break the 80% Metascore ceiling[6]. It moved 3.5 million copies in Japan by July 2009 and turned into a genuine cultural moment there[5]. The Nintendo era kicked off with Monster Hunter Tri on Wii on August 1, 2009 in Japan and April 20, 2010 in North America, and Nintendo's Western marketing push plus free online multiplayer helped the game reach an 84% Metascore[4].

Capcom then went nearly exclusive with the Nintendo 3DS for half a decade. Monster Hunter 4 landed in Japan on September 14, 2013, and the West got the expanded Monster Hunter 4 Ultimate (MH4U), which shipped over 4 million copies globally and pulled an 86% Metascore, the highest in the series at that point[2]. Monster Hunter Generations followed on 3DS in Japan on November 28, 2015 and the West in July 2016, and its expansion Monster Hunter Generations Ultimate (MHGU) arrived on Nintendo Switch on August 28, 2018.

Monster Hunter World was the game that broke the franchise open in the West. It launched on PS4 and Xbox One on January 26, 2018 with a 90% Metascore, dropped chunked map loading, and streamlined the tutorial for newcomers[1]. It shipped more than 17 million copies worldwide and became the first entry to outsell in the West more than in Japan[5]. The Iceborne expansion followed on September 6, 2019 for consoles and January 9, 2020 on PC[1]. Monster Hunter Rise carried the momentum to Switch on March 26, 2021 and topped 7 million shipped copies by late May that year.

## How to Use
Community talk mostly happens through acronym shorthand. Fans refer to entries as MH1, MHF, MHF2, MHFU, MH3, MHP3rd, MH3U, MH4, MH4U, MHGen, MHGU, MHW, MHWI (Iceborne), and MHR, and using the right shortcut signals someone knows the series. Weapon identity is another dividing line, with the 14 types generating endless "which weapon is worst" debates. Longsword users catching heat for tripping teammates in multiplayer and jokes about Deviljho jump-scares are standard subreddit fare.

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is Monster Hunter?
Monster Hunter is Capcom's action RPG franchise, launched on PlayStation 2 in 2004, where players hunt oversized creatures, harvest their parts, and craft stronger gear to take on bigger beasts[7].

### Where did Monster Hunter come from?
Capcom shipped the first game in Japan on March 11, 2004 for PlayStation 2, landing a 68% Metascore with praise for the graphics and criticism for the controls[7].

### What does Monster Hunter mean?
The name is literal. Players hunt monsters ranging from small cat-like Felynes to city-block-sized dragons that live underneath the earth, as director Paul W.S. Anderson described the source material[3].

### How do you use Monster Hunter?
Fans talk about the series using dense acronym shorthand like MHFU, MH4U and MHW, and each player picks a main weapon out of 14 types as a community identity marker[6].

### Is Monster Hunter still popular?
Monster Hunter World scored a 90% Metascore in 2018 and stayed active through the Iceborne expansion released September 6, 2019 on consoles and January 9, 2020 on PC[1].

### Which Monster Hunter game is the best-reviewed?
Monster Hunter World hit a 90% Metascore on PS4, the highest in the series[1], with Monster Hunter 4 Ultimate close behind at 86% on 3DS[2].

### When did Monster Hunter Freedom Unite come out?
Monster Hunter Freedom Unite launched on PSP and became the first entry to break the 80% Metascore ceiling, adding the Felyne AI companion to distract monsters and heal players[6].

### Was there a Monster Hunter movie?
Yes. Paul W.S. Anderson, the director behind Mortal Kombat and the Resident Evil films, directed a live-action adaptation after pitching it as a Star Wars-scale universe to Deadline[3]. It landed with a poor Metacritic reception[10].

### What happened to Monster Hunter Frontier?
Monster Hunter Frontier was the series' MMO spinoff on PC and various consoles. Capcom never released it outside Asia, and the servers shut down on December 18, 2019.

### When did Monster Hunter Rise release?
Monster Hunter Rise launched on Nintendo Switch on March 26, 2021, reusing the gameplay improvements from World and adding verticality plus monsters based on Japanese folklore.

## References
1. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/monster-hunter-world](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/monster-hunter-world>)
2. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/3ds/monster-hunter-4-ultimate](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/3ds/monster-hunter-4-ultimate>)
3. [https://kotaku.com/first-details-on-hollywoods-monster-hunter-movie-1789252634](<https://kotaku.com/first-details-on-hollywoods-monster-hunter-movie-1789252634>)
4. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/monster-hunter-tri](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/monster-hunter-tri>)
5. [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/monster-hunter](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/monster-hunter>)
6. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/psp/monster-hunter-freedom-unite](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/psp/monster-hunter-freedom-unite>)
7. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/monster-hunter](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/monster-hunter>)
8. [https://www.metacritic.com/game/psp/monster-hunter-freedom-2](<https://www.metacritic.com/game/psp/monster-hunter-freedom-2>)
9. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bc-eQVhFMKE](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bc-eQVhFMKE>)
10. [https://www.metacritic.com/movie/monster-hunter](<https://www.metacritic.com/movie/monster-hunter>)

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