# Quality

> Quality is a 2006 4chan /a/ catchphrase used to sarcastically mock poorly animated or off-model anime frames, sparking iconic sub-memes like QUALITY Cabbage.

QUALITY is an anime fan catchphrase used sarcastically to mock poorly drawn or off-model animation frames. Born on 4chan's /a/ (anime) board in the mid-2000s, it became the go-to way to call out budget shortcuts, wonky character designs, and hilariously broken in-between frames in anime. The term spawned several iconic sub-memes, including QUALITY Cabbage and the QUALITY Van, and is still widely recognized in anime communities.

## Origin
The QUALITY meme came out of 4chan's /a/ (anime and manga) board, where users started attaching QUALITY captions to screenshots of anime that looked particularly rough[5]. The exact first post is lost to 4chan's ephemeral thread structure, but the meme gained traction during the mid-2000s anime boom when seasonal shows were being produced at breakneck speed, often with tight budgets.

Two specific anime from 2006-2007 gave the meme its most famous examples and pushed it into wider anime fandom. The sheer volume of seasonal anime airing during this period meant that QUALITY moments were easy to find, and /a/ users turned spotting them into a competitive sport.

- **Platform:** 4chan /a/ board
- **Creator:** Unknown (community-created on 4chan's /a/ board)
- **Date:** ~2006

## Overview
QUALITY is always written in all-caps, used as a sarcastic stamp of disapproval when anime frames go visibly wrong[5]. The word itself is pure irony: calling something "QUALITY" when it's anything but. The meme typically surfaces as a screenshot from an anime episode where characters look distorted, disproportionate, or just plain broken, captioned with the word QUALITY.

The screenshots that get tagged almost always come from in-between animation frames, the transitional drawings that connect key frames in a sequence[5]. These frames are often rushed or outsourced to cheaper studios, and when you pause at just the right moment, characters can look like melted wax figures. The secondary source is studios "farming out" animation work to less experienced or budget-constrained teams[5].

Off-model is the actual industry term for this kind of thing. It describes art that doesn't match the style, design, or proportions established for a project[1]. While off-model animation can be intentional (Ren & Stimpy creator John Kricfalusi argued it adds life to a scene[1]), QUALITY memes focus specifically on the unintentional, budget-driven kind that makes anime fans wince.

## How It Spread
The first major QUALITY moment to go truly viral within the community was **QUALITY Cabbage**. In the third episode of *Yoake Mae Yori Ruriiro Na: Crescent Love*, which aired during the fall 2006 anime season[2], a cabbage appeared on screen as a perfectly smooth, bright-green sphere with zero detail or texture[5]. The absurdity of animators not bothering to draw a convincing cabbage became legendary. It was such a defining QUALITY moment that macrochan.org archived 56 images tagged "QUALITY Cabbage"[7].

The second landmark example was the **QUALITY Van**. In the 2007 anime *Shinkyoku Sōkai Polyphonica*[3], a car chase sequence featured animation so broken that it included numerous physical impossibilities[5]. Cars moved in ways that defied basic physics, and the scene became a go-to example of how cheaply action sequences could be animated.

Beyond these flagship examples, /a/ users catalogued several recurring types of QUALITY:

**Fish-eyeing** happens when animators place a character's eyes too far apart, giving them a fish-like appearance[5]. This was common enough to get its own category.

**AIIIIR QUALITY** took fish-eyeing a step further. Characters were photoshopped to have their eyes pointing in opposite directions, referencing Key's visual novel and anime *Air*[9], since Key was known for drawing its characters' eyes unusually far apart[5].

**Noodle People** targeted CLAMP's character designs, particularly from *xxxHolic*[12], *Cardcaptor Sakura*[8], and *Code Geass*[11]. CLAMP's later art style featured small heads on top of impossibly elongated bodies with noodle-thin limbs[4]. TV Tropes notes this style became especially pronounced in works where Nekoi Tsubasa handled art and character designs[4]. *Code Geass* got a double dose because CLAMP designed the characters and Sunrise's Takahiro Kimura, himself known for noodly people, did the finishing work[4].

**Smear Animation** documented what happens when you pause during fast-motion sequences. Animators create duplicates or stretched-out frames to simulate rapid movement, and these look fine at normal speed but turn into horrifying blobs when freeze-framed[5]. A Tumblr blog called "Smears, Multiples and Other Animation Gimmicks" dedicated itself to collecting these frames[10].

The meme spread beyond 4chan into broader anime fan communities, Reddit anime subreddits, and anime forums. Urban Dictionary entries defined QUALITY as "off-model/poorly drawn animation in a show or movie"[6]. The term stuck because it filled a real vocabulary gap: anime fans needed a single word for "that thing where the animation gets really bad for a few frames."

## How to Use
The classic QUALITY meme is simple:
1. Watch an anime episode. Pause during fast-motion scenes, crowd shots, or any moment where characters are in the background.
2. If something looks wrong (distorted faces, misplaced eyes, melted proportions, impossibly drawn objects), screenshot it.
3. Post the screenshot with "QUALITY" as the caption. Some people overlay the text directly on the image in impact font. Others just use it as a thread title or comment.

## Cultural Impact
QUALITY became such an ingrained part of anime fan vocabulary that it shifted how fans watch anime. Seasonal viewers started actively hunting for QUALITY frames in new episodes, turning it into a weekly game. Frame-by-frame scrubbing through action scenes became a standard part of episode discussion threads on 4chan, Reddit, and anime forums.

The QUALITY Cabbage incident had a real impact on the anime industry in Japan. The *Yoake Mae Yori Ruriiro Na* Blu-ray release reportedly reanimated the cabbage scene with proper detail[2], making it one of the rare cases where meme mockery led directly to production corrections.

The concept of off-model animation getting called out online also pushed some studios to be more careful with outsourced episodes. While animation quality varies by budget and schedule, the awareness that any bad frame will be screenshotted and mocked online created a kind of informal quality control.

Animation smear documentation, one of the QUALITY sub-categories, evolved into its own thing entirely. The Tumblr blog "Smears, Multiples and Other Animation Gimmicks" expanded beyond anime to cover Western animation smears from studios like Disney and Pixar[10].

## Fun Facts
- The perfectly round cabbage from *Yoake Mae Yori Ruriiro Na* was supposedly redrawn for the home video release, making it one of the earliest cases of "meme-driven animation corrections"[2].
- *Code Geass* gets the "Noodle People" label twice over: CLAMP designed the characters with their signature elongated proportions, and Sunrise animator Takahiro Kimura, who also favors thin character designs, did the final character animation[4].
- Key's *Air* visual novel was released in 2000[9], but the AIIIIR QUALITY sub-meme specifically mocks the studio's tendency to draw character eyes far apart, which became more noticeable in later Key adaptations[5].
- Macrochan.org, an early meme image archive, had 56 tagged images just for QUALITY Cabbage alone[7].
- The word "QUALITY" functions differently from most meme catchphrases because it's a single real English word repurposed through pure sarcasm, with no modification or misspelling needed[6].

## Frequently Asked Questions
### What is QUALITY?
QUALITY is a sarcastic catchphrase used by anime fans to mock poorly drawn or off-model animation frames in anime and manga[5]. The all-caps spelling signals irony: the animation being called "QUALITY" is anything but.

### Where did QUALITY come from?
The meme originated on 4chan's /a/ (anime) board in the mid-2000s, where users began captioning badly drawn anime screenshots with the word QUALITY[5].

### What does QUALITY mean?
In anime fan context, QUALITY is ironic shorthand for off-model animation, meaning art that doesn't match the established character designs or proportions of a show[1]. It covers everything from distorted faces to physically impossible action sequences.

### How do you use QUALITY?
Screenshot a badly drawn anime frame and caption it with "QUALITY" in all caps[5]. It works as a standalone comment, image caption, or thread title. No further explanation is needed in anime communities.

### Is QUALITY still popular?
QUALITY is a well-established part of anime fan vocabulary. While the peak of the meme was in the late 2000s, anime fans still use it whenever a new show has noticeably bad animation frames[6].

### What is QUALITY Cabbage?
QUALITY Cabbage refers to a scene in episode 3 of *Yoake Mae Yori Ruriiro Na: Crescent Love* (2006) where a cabbage was drawn as a perfectly smooth green sphere with no detail[5]. It became one of the most famous QUALITY moments[7].

### What is the QUALITY Van?
The QUALITY Van is a car chase sequence from the 2007 anime *Shinkyoku Sōkai Polyphonica* that featured numerous physical impossibilities and broken animation[5]. The sequence showed how cheaply action could be animated[3].

### What does "off-model" mean in animation?
Off-model describes art that doesn't match the style, design, or proportions established for a given project[1]. It can happen due to skill or time constraints, outsourcing to multiple studios, or simply having too many frames to draw[1].

### What are Noodle People in anime?
Noodle People is a term for characters drawn with exaggeratedly long, thin torsos and limbs, often associated with the manga group CLAMP's art style in works like *xxxHolic* and *Code Geass*[4]. The term was coined in the comic *Johnny the Homicidal Maniac*[4].

### What is AIIIIR QUALITY?
AIIIIR QUALITY is a sub-meme where characters are photoshopped to have their eyes facing opposite directions[5]. It references Key's visual novel *Air*, as Key was known for drawing characters with unusually wide-set eyes[9].

### What causes QUALITY moments in anime?
Most QUALITY comes from in-between animation frames (the transitional drawings between key frames) that are rushed due to tight schedules[5]. Outsourcing episodes to cheaper animation studios is another common cause[1].

## References
1. [Macrochan.org](<https://macrochan.org/search.php?tags=QUALITY%20Cabbage>)
2. [Noodle People - TV Tropes](<https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NoodlePeople>)
3. [Smears, Multiples and Other Animation Gimmicks](<http://animationsmears.tumblr.com/>)
4. [QUALITY - Know Your Meme](<https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/quality>)
5. [Internet meme](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_meme>)
6. [QUALITY - Urban Dictionary](<https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=QUALITY>)
7. [Off-model](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-model>)
8. [Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoake_Mae_yori_Ruriiro_na>)
9. [Cardcaptor Sakura](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardcaptor_Sakura>)
10. [Key (company) - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_%28company%29>)
11. [Shinkyoku Sōkai Polyphonica - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkyoku_S%C5%8Dkai_Polyphonica>)
12. [Clamp (manga artists) - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamp_%28manga_artists%29>)
13. [Code Geass - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Geass>)
14. [Air (video game) - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_%28visual_novel%29>)
15. [xxxHolic - Wikipedia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XxxHolic>)

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Source: https://meme.com/memes/quality
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