Harry Potter

1997book and film seriesclassic

Harry Potter started as a seven-book fantasy series by J.K. Rowling, published between 1997 and 2007, following an orphan wizard through Hogwarts. What began on paper grew into a sprawling online fandom that filled fan sites, mailing lists and shipping wars for years, and gave the wider internet one of its longest-running arguments over which characters should have ended up together.

Overview

The Harry Potter fandom shaped how online communities argue about fiction. The trio at the center of the books, Harry, Ron and Hermione, sat at the middle of years of shipping debates split between the canonical Ron and Hermione pairing and the Harmony camp pushing Harry and Hermione instead6. Fan fiction archives grew alongside those arguments, filling out with alternate pairings including Draco and Hermione, and time-travel Hermione and Remus Lupin stories that fans read even when they refused to touch a Harry and Hermione fic on principle7.

The fandom's online footprint spans daily news sites like The Leaky Cauldron, which covers casting news and licensed merchandise drops, and detailed reference sites like the Harry Potter Lexicon, which catalogs canon minutiae down to which specific enchantment hides Hogwarts castle from Muggles23. Between the fan sites, message boards and reaction listicles from outlets like BuzzFeed, most of the fandom's public arguments played out in text rather than image macros, giving Harry Potter a very different meme footprint than most film franchises8.

Origin & Background

Platform
Print (Bloomsbury) / online fandom (viral spread)
Creator
J.K. Rowling
Date
1997

The first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, came out on June 30th, 1997 through UK publisher Bloomsbury, before Scholastic picked up the US rights and pushed the series worldwide5. The final book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, hit shelves on July 21st, 2007, and the series was later translated into 67 languages5. Warner Bros adapted the seven novels across eight films between 2001 and 2011, closing out with an action-packed second half of Deathly Hallows Part 2 that ended the film series on July 15th, 20111.

How It Spread

Fan sites grew alongside the books. The Leaky Cauldron ran daily news updates on the film cast and licensed merchandise2, while the Harry Potter Lexicon built out a full reference for Hogwarts geography, characters and canon minutiae3. When Half-Blood Prince paired Ron with Hermione and Harry with Ginny in 2005, forum users called the book 'a large, steaming pile of decaying crap' as shipping-camp fallout spread across mailing lists and fan sites6.

Rowling launched Pottermore on July 31st, 2011 as a closed beta, opening it to everyone on April 14th, 2012 with games and quests tied to the first novel5. On July 8th, 2014, she posted a Daily Prophet-style short story on the site written from the perspective of gossip columnist Rita Skeeter, titled 'Dumbledore's Army Reunite at Quidditch World Cup Final,' catching up with the trio at age 348. BuzzFeed and other outlets ran same-day listicles about everything the article revealed, from Hermione's rise to head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement to the new scar on Harry's cheekbone8.

Rowling revisited the biggest fandom argument in early 2014, telling Emma Watson in a Wonderland magazine interview that Hermione probably should have ended up with Harry, not Ron4. She said the canonical pairing was 'wish fulfillment' she clung to from her original plot, and that Ron and Hermione would have needed 'relationship counselling' to make things work4. Flavorwire pushed back, arguing the fandom should stop treating the trio as a love triangle at all and pointing to Hermione's S.P.E.W. activism as evidence she deserved better than the marriage debate7.

How to Use This Meme

Fandom shorthand for Harry Potter typically includes shipping tags like Harmony for the Harry and Hermione pairing, which fan fiction writers still use as filter categories on archives6. Reference works like the Harry Potter Lexicon are commonly cited by fans in arguments over canon, since the site tracks minor details like the enchantment that makes Muggles see Hogwarts as 'a mouldering ruin' with danger signs rather than a working castle3. Fan news sites like The Leaky Cauldron work as the standard entry point for licensed merch drops and casting news2.

Frequently Asked Questions