Dumpster Fire

2003catchphrase / reaction GIFclassic

Dumpster Fire is a pejorative catchphrase and reaction GIF used to describe any chaotic disaster, from failing sports teams to political campaigns. The phrase spread through sports talk radio in the late 2000s before exploding online in 2016, when a burning-dumpster GIF filmed behind the Dolby Theatre became shorthand for the U.S. presidential race.

Overview

Dumpster Fire is a pejorative expression used to label something a spectacular, out-of-control disaster, sitting alongside older insults like trainwreck and shitshow1. The core visual that carries the phrase online is a short GIF of a blue metal dumpster fully engulfed in flames, filmed behind Hollywood's Dolby Theatre in 2012 and later stripped from a YouTube clip for reuse on Twitter and Facebook4. The phrase and the GIF work as a pair, so you can post the image with almost no caption and readers instantly understand you are calling something a chaotic mess2.

The meme reads as funny because a real dumpster fire is both very stupid and genuinely dangerous, which maps neatly onto whatever failing team, botched product launch, or collapsing political campaign the poster wants to mock5. Urban Dictionary users summed up the tone early on, defining it as a colossal mess usually caused by incompetence or a laughably poor performance6. The GIF became so tied to political snark that Giphy said typing the word dumpster into Twitter or Facebook Messenger's GIF picker returned the burning Dolby dumpster as the first result4.

How It Spread

Urban Dictionary user Full0n filed the first entry for Dumpster Fire on July 10, 2008, defining it as a complete disaster or something nobody wants to deal with6. Linguist Mark Liberman flagged the shift in a June 4, 2016, post on his site Language Log, noting he had been hearing the phrase for years on sports talk radio before it jumped to general political commentary5. Two days later, on June 6, Salon ran a piece describing Donald Trump's presidential campaign as a raging dumpster fire, one of the first mainstream news headlines to use the phrase that way3.

The visual half of the meme came from a September 12, 2012, YouTube upload by user 5iveoclock, who filmed Engine 27 of the Los Angeles Fire Department putting out a burning dumpster behind the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood7. A looping GIF was uploaded to Giphy on February 16, 20165. On October 10, 2016, statistician Nate Silver tweeted the GIF with the caption "Live look-in at the Republican Party," and the post went off, with Giphy later saying the clip had been viewed more than 10 million times4. Four days later, Redditor Wyldcat posted an edited version on r/EnoughTrumpSpam showing Trump, Mike Pence, Ted Cruz, and Paul Ryan dancing around the blazing bin5.

Oxford Dictionaries added Dumpster Fire to its online dictionary in May 2016, defining it as a chaotic or disastrously mishandled situation5. Vlogbrothers host John Green rolled the phrase into an August 16, 2016, YouTube video titled "16 ways 2016 is not a total dumpster fire"5. Mother Jones followed on October 18 with an article calling it 2016's meme of the year, arguing the election had earned the label1.

How to Use This Meme

The common convention is to reply to bad news, embarrassing footage, or a political mess with the burning Dolby Theatre GIF and little or no caption, letting the image do the insult4. Text-only use typically slots the phrase into a sentence as a noun, calling a team, campaign, meeting, or product launch a dumpster fire or, for emphasis, a total or raging dumpster fire3. Users often stack the GIF into edits, dropping recognizable faces around the flames the way Redditor Wyldcat did with the 2016 Republican ticket5.

Frequently Asked Questions