Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger

2003Image macro / exploitabledead

Also known as: Happycat · ICHC Cat · Cheezburger Cat

Happy Cat is a photograph of a grinning British Shorthair cat that became one of the earliest and most influential image macros on the internet. First discovered on a Russian cat food company's website and posted to Something Awful forums around 2003, the image was captioned "I Can Has Cheezburger?" in 2007, spawning the LOLcats movement and a website that sold for $2 million within months of its creation5.

Overview

Happy Cat is a photograph of a blue-grey British Shorthair sitting on the ground with a wide, almost human-like grin. The cat's round face and amused expression made it instantly exploitable for captions and Photoshop edits. The image originally came from a Russian cat food brand also called "Happy Cat," where the cat appeared on the company's website but was not the primary mascot1.

The meme exists in two distinct phases. In its first life (2003-2006), Happy Cat was a Something Awful and YTMND in-joke, used in Photoshop threads, spliced into other images, and adopted as the mascot of the NEDM (Not Even Doom Music) fad3. In its second life (2007 onward), the "I Can Has Cheezburger?" caption turned Happy Cat into the founding image of the LOLcats genre, a format where cat photos are overlaid with intentionally broken English captions known as "lolspeak"5.

The source photograph came from the website of a Russian cat food company called Happy Cat. The image appeared on their site as early as 2003, showing a British Shorthair with a distinctive grin4. The company went out of business at some point after the image spread online1.

There are conflicting accounts about the cat's identity. Some sources say Happy Cat was a British Shorthair named Frank, born in 1994, who died on November 16, 20071. A blog post from a user called corpuscola claims the cat's name was actually Misha and that it was born in 20034. Neither claim is definitively verified.

The image was brought to the Something Awful forums around 2003 by a user identified as FancyCat (or "Fancy Cat" as two words). While no archived post from this specific user survives, the YTMND Wiki and multiple other sources point to Something Awful as the birthplace of the meme3. A user named "Fancy Cat" with a 2002 registration date exists on Something Awful, though their post history is incomplete4. The earliest verifiable Something Awful appearance was on May 12, 2004, in an article called "The Grocery Gauntlet" by Reid "Frolixo" Paskiewicz4.

In 2004, a Something Awful user known as Jer fought a parking ticket with a rambling appeal letter that included a page with Happy Cat and the caption "oh god how did this get in here I am not good with computers"1. That phrase became a meme of its own, used ironically to feign technological incompetence4.

Origin & Background

Platform
Russian cat food website (source photo), Something Awful (meme adoption), I Can Has Cheezburger website (viral spread)
Key People
FancyCat / Fancy Cat, Eric Nakagawa, Kari Unebasami
Date
2003 (original image), 2007 (captioned version)

The source photograph came from the website of a Russian cat food company called Happy Cat. The image appeared on their site as early as 2003, showing a British Shorthair with a distinctive grin4. The company went out of business at some point after the image spread online1.

There are conflicting accounts about the cat's identity. Some sources say Happy Cat was a British Shorthair named Frank, born in 1994, who died on November 16, 20071. A blog post from a user called corpuscola claims the cat's name was actually Misha and that it was born in 20034. Neither claim is definitively verified.

The image was brought to the Something Awful forums around 2003 by a user identified as FancyCat (or "Fancy Cat" as two words). While no archived post from this specific user survives, the YTMND Wiki and multiple other sources point to Something Awful as the birthplace of the meme3. A user named "Fancy Cat" with a 2002 registration date exists on Something Awful, though their post history is incomplete4. The earliest verifiable Something Awful appearance was on May 12, 2004, in an article called "The Grocery Gauntlet" by Reid "Frolixo" Paskiewicz4.

In 2004, a Something Awful user known as Jer fought a parking ticket with a rambling appeal letter that included a page with Happy Cat and the caption "oh god how did this get in here I am not good with computers"1. That phrase became a meme of its own, used ironically to feign technological incompetence4.

How It Spread

Something Awful era (2003-2004): Forum users ran with the image quickly, Photoshopping Happy Cat into various contexts and creating merchandise. Limited edition Happy Cat shirts, stickers, and hand-painted portraits were sold on SAMart, Something Awful's marketplace3. The cat's popularity was high enough that posting it eventually became semi-bannable, as the forums tended to reject their own memes once they spread too far2.

YTMND era (2005-2006): Happy Cat got a second wind when YTMND users adopted the image for NEDM, a fad that started as a reaction to an animal cruelty video on Ogrish. Someone had responded to the disturbing content by saying "not even Doom music" could make it acceptable. YTMND users turned this into a meme, and Happy Cat's grinning face became the official NEDM mascot, paired with the song "We Interrupt This Program" by Coburn2. Flash animations and remix sites featuring Happy Cat flooded YTMND throughout 20051.

I Can Has Cheezburger (January 2007): On January 11, 2007, software developer Eric Nakagawa was having a bad day at work and asked his friend Kari Unebasami to send him something funny6. Unebasami sent the Happy Cat image with "I Can Has Cheezburger?" captioned on it. Nakagawa found it so amusing that they registered icanhascheezburger.com and began posting similar captioned cat images5. The site grew fast, pulling in up to 1.5 million daily hits at its peak in May 20075. By July 2007, the site was receiving around 500 image submissions per day5.

Acquisition and media empire (September 2007): A group of investors led by Ben Huh acquired the website for $2 million in September 20075. Huh's strategy was hands-off: "Don't friggin' touch a thing. There's a community here. Without submissions, there's no content. And without content, there's no traffic"9. Under his leadership, traffic grew from 10 million to 30 million monthly page views9. The site became the flagship of the Cheezburger Network, which expanded to include FAIL Blog and Know Your Meme5.

Platforms

4chanRedditTwitter

Timeline

2008-01-01

Meme still see steady use

2009-01-01

Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger reached mainstream popularity and media coverage

View on Google Trends

How to Use This Meme

The classic "I Can Has Cheezburger" format follows a simple template:

1

Find or take a photo of a cat with an expressive face

2

Open an image editor and add text in Impact font (white text, black outline)

3

Write the caption in lolspeak: drop articles, replace "s" with "z," misspell words phonetically, use baby-talk grammar

4

Common structures include "I CAN HAS [noun]?", "IM IN UR [noun], [verb]ING UR [noun]", and "[activity], UR DOIN IT WRONG"

Create Your Own

Cultural Impact

The "I Can Has Cheezburger?" image is widely considered the first LOLcat, or at least the image that brought the format to mainstream attention3. Before this meme, captioned image humor was mostly confined to forums like Something Awful and 4chan. After it, the format spread everywhere.

The website's $2 million acquisition in 2007 proved that internet memes could be monetized at scale5. Ben Huh told CNET in 2008 that the key question was whether they could "pump out memes" and "popularize memes" beyond a single hit6. The Cheezburger Network's expansion into FAIL Blog and Know Your Meme created a template for viral content businesses that influenced later platforms.

The Impact font, already standard on Something Awful, became the universal meme typeface partly through I Can Has Cheezburger's LOL Builder tool, which set it as the default5. The site also popularized the top-and-bottom caption format that dominated image macros for the next decade.

LOLwork, the Bravo reality series about the Cheezburger office, brought meme culture to cable television audiences5. The two published books brought LOLcats into physical retail spaces, making them visible to people who might never visit the website5.

Full History

Happy Cat's journey from a Russian cat food ad to the foundation of an internet media empire spans some of the most formative years of meme culture. The story begins mundanely: a cat food company in Russia used a photo of a smiling British Shorthair on their website around 20034. The company's name, "Happy Cat," gave the meme its name, though the brand itself folded and left no lasting trace beyond the single image1.

Something Awful forum users discovered the photo and made it their own. The site's community, known as "goons," were prolific at finding odd images and turning them into running jokes. FancyCat, a forum member, is credited with bringing the image to the community's attention3. Goons created Photoshop edits, spliced the cat's head onto other images, and even produced physical merchandise through SAMart3. But Something Awful had a culture of turning against its own memes. Posting Happy Cat eventually became risky, as moderators would ban users for relying on played-out jokes2.

The YTMND chapter added a darker backstory. When a video surfaced on shock site Ogrish showing a cat being set on fire, YTMND users organized to get the video removed. In the backlash, someone created a YTMND site featuring a play-by-play of the video set to Doom music. An outraged commenter declared that "not even Doom music" could make this acceptable, and the acronym NEDM was born2. Happy Cat's cheerful face became the counterpoint to the horror, an anti-cruelty mascot set to Coburn's upbeat track "We Interrupt This Program"2. The NEDM fad gave Happy Cat a cultural weight that went beyond simple comedy.

A Myspace user tried to profit from the image with a "Rude Kitty" merchandise line, slapping Happy Cat on shirts, bags, and stickers with generic captions. YTMND users found the operation and organized to get it shut down, viewing it as unauthorized exploitation of a community meme2.

The real turning point came on January 11, 2007. Eric Nakagawa, a Hawaiian software developer, saw the "I Can Has Cheezburger?" captioned version of Happy Cat and found it hilarious enough to build a website around5. The site he created with Kari Unebasami became a hub for user-submitted cat photos with lolspeak captions. The format was simple enough that anyone could participate: take a cat photo, add broken English text in Impact font, submit8.

The site's growth was explosive. Time magazine covered the LOLcat trend in June 2007, reporting that a Google search for "lolcat" returned over 3.3 million results9. The caption style, known as lolspeak, developed its own grammar: "can" for "can," "has" for "have," "ur" for "your," articles dropped entirely5. The language was designed to sound like a toddler or an animal attempting English7. It influenced enough people that a programmer created LOLCODE, an actual programming language based on lolspeak syntax9.

By 2008, the site averaged about 2 million daily page views and received roughly 8,000 submissions per day, though only about a dozen were published5. The community developed its own mythology: Ceiling Cat (a white cat peering through a hole), Basement Cat (its dark counterpart), the Lolrus and his "bukkit," and the weekly tradition of "Caturday"5. The site ran a wiki at SpeakLolSpeak.com until 2013 to document important lolspeak phrases5.

Ben Huh expanded the brand into the Cheezburger Network, adding FAIL Blog, Know Your Meme, and other properties. The Cheezburger office was even the subject of LOLwork, a reality TV series on Bravo that followed Huh and his staff5. Two books were published: *I Can Has Cheezburger?: A LOLcat Colleckshun* in 2008 and *How To Take Over The Wurld: An LOLcat Guide 2 Winning* in 20095.

The original cat reportedly died on November 16, 2007, living a quiet life under the assumed name Frank in an unspecified suburb2. By 2016, the Cheezburger Network was acquired by Literally Media5. By 2017, the site had transitioned away from user-generated content entirely, relying on a professional editorial team5. The academic hashtag #ICanHazPDF, used by researchers seeking papers behind paywalls, kept the lolspeak format alive in an unexpected context5.

Fun Facts

The typeface Impact became the default meme font largely because it was already standard on Something Awful and was set as the default in I Can Has Cheezburger's LOL Builder tool5.

Someone attempted to sell Happy Cat merchandise under the "Rude Kitty" brand on Myspace, but YTMND users organized to shut it down2.

The I Can Has Cheezburger website ran a wiki called SpeakLolSpeak.com dedicated to documenting lolspeak phrases until 20135.

At its peak in May 2007, the website received up to 1.5 million daily hits, just months after launching5.

The cat in the original photo may have been named either Frank or Misha, depending on which source you believe. The conflicting accounts have never been resolved4.

Derivatives & Variations

Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger Variations

Different takes on the Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger format with modified content

(2007)

Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger Mashups

Combinations of Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger with other popular memes

(2008)

Happy Cat / I Can Has Cheezburger Remixes

Updated versions with current events and references

(2008)

Frequently Asked Questions