Pas Mal Non Cest Francais
Also known as: Not Bad Right? It's French · Pas mal non c'est français · PMNECF
"Pas mal non? C'est français" ("Not bad, right? It's French") is a quote from the 1993 French cult TV movie *La Classe américaine*, a parody film built entirely from re-dubbed Warner Bros. footage. The line, delivered over archival footage of Orson Welles standing in front of a French château, spread across French-language social media starting in the early 2020s as a reaction image used to celebrate (or mock) anything distinctly French. It's one of the most recognizable memes in French internet culture.
Overview
The meme consists of a low-resolution screenshot of a man dressed in black, standing in front of a château, book in hand, captioned with the phrase "Pas mal non? C'est français"2. The image is often so pixelated that the details barely matter. Sometimes the screenshot isn't even posted at all. The phrase alone is enough2. People drop it in reply to anything with a whiff of Frenchness: a TGV blasting past at 300 km/h, a perfectly golden croissant, a questionable sports performance by a French team, or some weird French invention nobody asked for3.
The joke works on two levels. Used sincerely, it's a burst of national pride. Used ironically, it's a sly wink at France's tendency to celebrate itself for things that are, at best, debatable achievements3. That duality, somewhere between genuine patriotism and affectionate mockery, is what keeps the meme alive.
The quote comes from *La Classe américaine: Le Grand Détournement*, a TV movie that first aired on Canal+ on December 31, 19931. Directors Michel Hazanavicius (who would later win an Oscar for *The Artist* in 20127) and Dominique Mézerette created something genuinely strange: a feature-length film assembled entirely from old Warner Bros. movie clips, re-edited and dubbed with new, absurd French dialogue4.
The concept started small. In 1992, Canal+ producer Robert Nador approached Alain Chabat about making a short détournement film. Chabat passed but pointed Nador toward Hazanavicius, who teamed up with Mézerette1. They produced two TV shorts first: *Derrick contre Superman* (September 1992) and *Ça détourne* (December 1992)9. The success of those two led Nador to push for a feature-length version1.
For *La Classe américaine*, Warner Bros. gave Canal+ access to their film catalog for what was supposed to be a promotional piece celebrating Warner's 70th anniversary. As Hazanavicius later admitted, the authorization was "a bit flimsy" since Warner didn't know the footage would be re-dubbed and completely re-edited1 (translated from French). The result was a fake murder mystery about the death of "George Abitbol" (played via John Wayne footage), described as "the classiest man in the world"4.
The "Pas mal non?" scene arrives six minutes into the film. It uses footage from the 1970 Bud Yorkin comedy *Start the Revolution Without Me*, which was shot at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte2. In the original film, Orson Welles walks through the château grounds delivering historical narration. In *La Classe américaine*, the re-dubbed Welles interrupts the movie to complain that it plagiarizes *Citizen Kane*, before getting shot and falling into a lake2. The original Welles monologue, about Louis XVI's château and forgotten historical facts, was transformed into the now-famous quip about French superiority2.
Warner Bros. blocked all future TV broadcasts after the initial airing, so *La Classe américaine* only ran once2. For years, the film circulated through VHS copies traded between fans2, slowly building its cult reputation in French cinema circles5.
Origin & Background
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
The format is simple. When something French comes up, whether impressive or absurd, you reply with the pixelated screenshot of Orson Welles at the château, captioned "Pas mal non? C'est français." Some common approaches:
Straight pride: A French invention, a French sports victory, a French cultural achievement. Drop the image. No further comment needed.
Ironic pride: A bizarre French quirk, an embarrassing moment for a French public figure, or something uniquely "franchouillard" (cheesily patriotic). Same image, same caption, different energy.
Text-only: The phrase is so well-known in French internet culture that simply typing "Pas mal non? C'est français" works without the image.
Video edits: Less common but growing on TikTok, where the original audio clip is overlaid on footage of French things.
Cultural Impact
Fun Facts
Warner Bros. never knew the footage would be re-dubbed with comedy dialogue. Hazanavicius got access under the guise of a promotional celebration for Warner's 70th anniversary.
The film's voice actors were the actual French dubbing artists for the American stars. Raymond Loyer, John Wayne's regular French voice, dubbed his lines in character.
Voice actor Jean-Claude Montalban played five different roles in the film, including Dustin Hoffman's character "Péter".
The fan restoration project at cyclim.se involved buying dozens of DVDs and Blu-rays of every source film to reconstruct the movie in HD.
The very first lines on screen in *La Classe américaine* contain deliberate spelling mistakes: "Ce flim n'est pas un flim sur le cyclimse" ("This flim is not a flim about cyclign").
Derivatives & Variations
"Monde de merde"
— Another *La Classe américaine* quote, the last words of George Abitbol, used as an all-purpose expression of frustration[6].
"C'est quand même pas compliqué d'être aimable"
— ("It's really not hard to be polite") Another quote from the film that circulates in French meme spaces[3].
r/place pixel art
— A collaborative recreation of the meme image on Reddit's 2023 r/place canvas[5].
Corporate and institutional adaptations
— Brands and institutions adopted the format for social media posts celebrating French products or achievements[2].
Frequently Asked Questions
References (19)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4Pas mal, non? C'est français. - Know Your Memeencyclopedia
- 5Jul (rapper)encyclopedia
- 6Michel Hazanaviciusencyclopedia
- 7The Artist (film)encyclopedia
- 8John Wayneencyclopedia
- 9Vaux-le-Vicomteencyclopedia
- 10Thomas Pesquetencyclopedia
- 11La Classe américaine - Wikipediaencyclopedia
- 12Le Grand Détournement — Wikipédiaencyclopedia
- 13Canal+ - Wikipediaencyclopedia
- 14La Classe américaine — Wikipédiaencyclopedia
- 15The Artist (film) - Wikipediaencyclopedia
- 16Ça détourne — Wikipédiaencyclopedia
- 17Derrick contre Superman — Wikipédiaencyclopedia
- 18
- 19