Sanpaku Eyes
Sanpaku Eyes is a Japanese superstition about eyes where the whites show above or below the iris, turned into an exploitable Reddit image macro in December 2013. The format pairs a labeled eye diagram with celebrities and controversial figures to imply a prediction about their fate, and it resurfaces on TikTok every time a matching celebrity dies.
Overview
Sanpaku Eyes refers to a Japanese term (三白眼, literally "three whites") for eyes where the sclera shows either above or below the iris even when a person is looking straight ahead1. Online, the concept turned into an exploitable image macro built around a labeled diagram of "normal" versus lower and upper sanpaku eyes, then applied to celebrities like Robert Pattinson and John F. Kennedy to imply the superstition fits them1.
The look carries a specific claim from Japanese and Chinese face reading. Whites visible below the iris supposedly mean the outside world poses a risk to the person, causing accidents or an early death, while whites above the iris allegedly point to mental imbalance and violent tendencies2. That framing gives the meme its hook: it gets applied to real people whose lives seem to fit the pattern in hindsight.
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
The template typically starts with the labeled sanpaku diagram at the top: a "normal" eye reference, then a lower sanpaku example and often an upper sanpaku example below. Users swap in celebrity photos, historical figures, or fictional characters and let the eye-position labels imply a prediction about the person's fate or mental state1.