Facial Recognition Software

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Facial Recognition Software is a class of computer vision tools that identify people by their faces, and it turned into a recurring internet meme topic after a run of public bias incidents. The 2009 Nikon Racist Camera post and the 2015 Google Photos gorilla mislabel are the moments most often cited when the software gets dragged online.

Overview

Facial Recognition Software is a class of computer vision tools built to identify people by measuring features inside a still image or video frame4. Online, the topic became a repeat meme reference after a string of consumer product failures on non-white subjects, from a 2009 Nikon camera flagging an Asian user for blinking to Google Photos labeling Black users as gorillas in 201532. The gap between Hollywood face matching and how the tech actually performs on messy real-world images turned into its own running joke1.

Reporters and researchers keep circling the same accuracy problem. On a one-to-one check like matching a face to a company badge the software hits around 95 percent, but that number falls apart fast when comparing a single face against a big pool of possible matches, because the small error rate multiplies with every extra candidate1.

How It Spread

The meme angle kicked off on May 13th, 2009, when Taiwanese-American strategy consultant Joz Wang published a blog post titled "Racist Camera! No, I did not blink… I'm just Asian!" after her Nikon compact kept warning that she had blinked in a selfie. Gizmodo picked up the post and called out Nikon's lack of "tact" on race3, and BoingBoing followed with its own writeup accusing the manufacturer of poor "racial sensitivity"5.

On June 18th, 2012, Facebook acquired the Tel Aviv face-tagging startup Face.com, pushing the tech deeper into everyday photo apps4. NPR aired a segment on October 28th, 2013 in which University of Washington computer vision researcher Neeraj Kumar told reporter Martin Kaste the field was "nowhere close" to the Enemy of the State fantasy of pulling a name off a grainy security cam1.

On June 28th, 2015, Twitter user @jackyalcine posted a screenshot of Google Photos automatically tagging a picture of an African American man and woman as "gorillas", pulling over 2,800 retweets and 1,400 favorites in the first week2.

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