Left Shark is a meme originating from one of two shark-costumed backup dancers during Katy Perry's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show on February 1, 2015, who appeared to dance out of sync on live television[3].

What does Left Shark mean?

Left Shark is used as slang for someone who is endearingly awkward, out of their depth, or has no idea what they're doing in a given situation[1].

How do you use Left Shark?

You can share GIFs or screenshots of Left Shark as a reaction when someone is visibly winging it. You can also use "left shark" as a verb or adjective to describe lovable incompetence[1].

Is Left Shark still popular?

Left Shark is a classic meme that peaked in early 2015 but still gets referenced whenever someone fumbles publicly in an endearing way. It's a standard part of internet vocabulary and Super Bowl meme history[3].

Who was inside the Left Shark costume?

The dancer was Scott Myrick, a professional backup dancer who had worked with Katy Perry on multiple tours. He later confirmed his identity and embraced the viral moment.

Did Katy Perry trademark Left Shark?

Perry's legal team filed a trademark application for "Left Shark" and sent takedown notices to a 3D-printing artist selling shark figurines, sparking debate about meme ownership and intellectual property.

Was Left Shark intentionally bad?

That's still debated. The bulky shark costume severely limited visibility, which may have caused the dancer to lose track of choreography. Some believe the improvised moves were partly intentional.

Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show?

Katy Perry headlined with special guests Lenny Kravitz and Missy Elliott[3]. The show won two Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards[3].

What song was playing during the Left Shark moment?

Left Shark went viral during a beach-themed medley of "Teenage Dream" and "California Gurls," where dancers wore shark, palm tree, and beach ball costumes[3].

Left Shark

Q: Where did Left Shark come from?

Left Shark came from the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, broadcast on NBC to over 118 million viewers[3].

2015Viral moment / reaction image / slang termclassic

Published March 10, 2026 · Updated March 18, 2026

Also known as: Sharks · Halftime Shark

Left Shark is an internet meme born from Katy Perry's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show on February 1, 2015, when one of two backup dancers in shark costumes appeared to fumble choreography on live television in front of over 118 million viewers1. The endearingly off-beat dancer on Perry's left side instantly became the star of the night, spawning reaction images, fan art, 3D-printed figurines, and a slang term for anyone lovably out of their depth2.

costume memes super bowl memes katy perry memes viral photo memes tv show memes

Overview

During the "California Gurls" / "Teenage Dream" segment of the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show, two performers in matching blue shark costumes flanked Katy Perry on a beach-themed stage3. The dancer on the viewer's right ("Right Shark") hit every mark. The one on the left did not. Left Shark flailed, paused, appeared to forget entire sequences, and generally looked like someone who had wandered onto the wrong stage. The contrast between the two was impossible to miss, and within minutes the internet had a new hero.

The meme works because Left Shark captured something deeply relatable: the experience of being completely lost while everyone around you seems to have it figured out. Urban Dictionary entries define "left shark" as doing something "to break from the pack in the most awesome way possible" and as shorthand for "an endearingly awkward or incompetent person"1.

Origin & Background

Platform

NBC Super Bowl broadcast (source moment), Twitter / Tumblr (viral spread)

Key People

Scott Myrick, Katy Perry

Date

2015

The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona3. Katy Perry headlined the performance, with Lenny Kravitz and Missy Elliott as special guests3. The broadcast on NBC drew over 118 million viewers according to Nielsen, making it one of the most-watched halftime shows in history3.

Midway through the set, Perry transitioned into a beach-themed medley of "Teenage Dream" and "California Gurls," with the stage transformed into a tropical setting complete with dancers dressed as sharks, palm trees, and smiling beach balls3. The dancer in the shark costume on Perry's left side appeared noticeably out of sync with the choreography. Whether the performer was genuinely confused, limited by the bulky costume's visibility, or improvising has been debated ever since. The dancer was later identified as Scott Myrick, a longtime Perry backup dancer.

How It Spread

Twitter exploded in real time during the halftime performance. Users screenshotted the shark's most awkward moments and began sharing them with the hashtag #LeftShark before the game even resumed. Within hours, Left Shark was trending worldwide. Tumblr artists began posting fan art of the confused shark, and GIFs of its flailing dance moves spread across every major platform.

By February 2, "Left Shark" had its own Urban Dictionary entries describing it as slang for someone charmingly out of their element1. The term quickly entered casual vocabulary online. Within the first week, a maker named Fernando Sosa created a 3D-printed Left Shark figurine and began selling it online, prompting a trademark dispute when Perry's legal team sent a takedown notice claiming ownership of the shark design.

The halftime show itself was critically acclaimed. Rolling Stone's James Montgomery called the performance "bright and booming" with "triumphant" vocals from Perry3. But no amount of professional polish could compete with Left Shark for internet attention. The dancer's unscripted chaos became the single most discussed element of the entire Super Bowl broadcast.

Platforms

TwitterRedditTwitter

View on Google Trends

How to Use This Meme

Left Shark works in several ways online:

- As a reaction image: Post a screenshot or GIF of Left Shark when you or someone else is visibly out of their depth, unprepared, or winging it in a group setting. - As slang: Call someone "a left shark" when they're endearingly bad at something but having a great time anyway1. "I totally left sharked that presentation." - As a costume/cosplay: Left Shark costumes became a popular Halloween choice starting in 2015. The key detail is performing the dance moves *wrong* on purpose. - As an exploitable template: The two-shark setup lends itself to comparison memes. Left Shark and Right Shark can represent any pair where one person is competent and the other is winging it.

Create Your Own

Cultural Impact

Left Shark crossed from internet joke to mainstream cultural reference almost instantly. News outlets from CNN to the BBC covered the phenomenon, and late-night hosts including Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers ran segments on the viral dancer.

The 3D-printing controversy between Fernando Sosa and Katy Perry's legal team sparked a broader conversation about intellectual property and meme ownership. Perry's team filed a trademark application for "Left Shark," raising questions about whether a performer could own a meme that the internet collectively created from a live broadcast moment.

Perry herself embraced the meme, later selling official Left Shark merchandise and referencing the dancer in interviews. The halftime show won two Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, for Outstanding Lighting Design and Outstanding Costumes3, but Left Shark's cultural footprint outpaced any formal recognition.

The Super Bowl halftime show had always generated memes (see: Janet Jackson's wardrobe malfunction, Beyoncé's Unflattering Photo), but Left Shark marked a turning point where the meme *became* the legacy of the performance rather than a footnote to it.

Fun Facts

The halftime show used images projected over 18,000 square feet of field space and 616 wirelessly controlled light globes created by GlowMotion Technologies3.

Perry created four separate costumes for the performance with designer Jeremy Scott, managing wardrobe changes in just ten seconds each3.

Perry prepared for the show by studying halftime performances by Diana Ross, Beyoncé, Madonna, and Michael Jackson, and personally consulted with Bruno Mars for advice3.

The beach segment where Left Shark appeared was sandwiched between a "flame-adorned" dress opening and a "star-encrusted gown" finale where Perry flew over the stadium on a shooting star prop3.

Left Shark trended on Twitter longer than any play from the actual game between the New England Patriots and Seattle Seahawks.

Derivatives & Variations

Left Shark Variations

Different takes on the Left Shark format with modified content

(2015)

Left Shark Mashups

Combinations of Left Shark with other popular memes

(2016)

Left Shark Remixes

Updated versions with current events and references

(2016)

Frequently Asked Questions

References (4)

1
Super Bowl XLIX halftime showencyclopedia
2
Left Shark - Urban Dictionarydictionary
3
Left Shark - Know Your Memeencyclopedia
4
Sharkencyclopedia