Apartheid Clyde
Apartheid Clyde is a pejorative nickname for billionaire Elon Musk, coined by rapper Azealia Banks in January 2019 during an extended public feud. The name references Musk's childhood in apartheid-era South Africa and disputed claims about his family's ownership of an emerald mine in Zambia2. After simmering for two years, the nickname exploded in popularity on Twitter/X in 2021-2022 as Musk's politics shifted rightward and he acquired the platform4.
Overview
Apartheid Clyde is a two-word insult aimed at Elon Musk that packs a lot of accusation into a compact package. "Apartheid" ties Musk to the racial segregation system that governed South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s, where he was born and raised. "Clyde" is widely read as a reference to the outlaw couple Bonnie and Clyde, a jab at Musk and his then-girlfriend Grimes4. The nickname functions as shorthand for the argument that Musk is not a self-made entrepreneur but a product of wealth and racial privilege rooted in colonial-era South Africa. It is used almost exclusively by Musk's critics on social media, particularly on Twitter/X.
The backstory begins in August 2018. Azealia Banks was reportedly invited to Elon Musk's home to work on music with Grimes, Musk's then-partner. The collaboration fell apart after Musk sent his infamous "funding secured" tweet about taking Tesla private at $420 per share, which threw his household into chaos and eventually led to SEC fines and a shareholder lawsuit1. Banks later claimed she was stranded at the mansion while Musk dealt with the fallout4. The whole episode spiraled into a messy, public feud between Banks, Musk, and Grimes that played out across Instagram and Twitter for months.
On January 5, 2019, Banks posted an Instagram Story in which she called Musk "Apartheid Clyde" for the first time3. The name pointed at two things: Musk's upbringing in Pretoria during apartheid, and claims that his father Errol Musk owned a 50 percent share in an emerald mine in Zambia during the 1980s4. That same day, multiple Twitter users picked up the phrase. A post by @zestyjessee pulled over 560 reposts and 3,700 likes, while @PasticheLumumba's post got more than 380 reposts and 2,500 likes over the following years3.
Origin & Background
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
Apartheid Clyde isn't a template meme with a visual format. It's a nickname used as a rhetorical weapon. People typically deploy it in a few ways:
Direct substitution — Use "Apartheid Clyde" instead of "Elon Musk" in any tweet or post criticizing him. Example: "Apartheid Clyde just raised the price of blue checks again."
Commentary on privilege — Invoke the name specifically when discussing Musk's wealth, self-made mythology, or South African background.
Reaction to controversy — Drop the nickname in quote tweets or reply threads whenever Musk does something that draws public backlash.
Cultural Impact
Fun Facts
The "Clyde" in "Apartheid Clyde" is thought to reference Bonnie and Clyde, with Grimes as the implied "Bonnie" in the pair.
Musk's "funding secured" tweet, which indirectly triggered the whole Banks-Musk feud, led to $20 million in SEC fines for both Musk and Tesla.
Despite the tweet scandal, a California jury ruled in February 2023 that Musk was not liable for shareholder losses stemming from the "funding secured" post.
Errol Musk has described the emerald mine as a casual purchase from selling an airplane, while Elon has called the entire story fabricated.
Banks' original coinage happened in an Instagram Story, an ephemeral format that disappears after 24 hours, but screenshots ensured it lived on permanently.