What is Iraqi Shoe Toss?

It is an exploitable gif taken from footage of Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi throwing his shoes at U.S. President George W. Bush during a Baghdad press conference on December 14, 2008.

Where did Iraqi Shoe Toss come from?

It came from Bush's surprise farewell visit to Iraq, where al-Zaidi, a correspondent for Al-Baghdadia TV, hurled both of his shoes at the president during a joint press conference with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

What does Iraqi Shoe Toss mean?

In Arab and Middle Eastern culture, throwing a shoe is treated as a severe insult, so al-Zaidi's act was read as a protest against the U.S. invasion of Iraq, though some Arab writers argued that Western media overemphasized the specific shoe symbolism.

How do you use Iraqi Shoe Toss?

Users edit the gif by swapping the flying shoes for other objects or splicing Bush's duck into unrelated scenes, and the clip is often reposted whenever a public figure gets pelted with something in real life.

Is Iraqi Shoe Toss still popular?

It is treated as a classic political internet moment from the late 2000s and is still resurfaced whenever a similar shoe or projectile incident makes the news, including the 2009 Strauss-Kahn shoe throw in Istanbul.

Iraqi Shoe Toss

2008viral videoclassic

Published September 1, 2026

On December 14, 2008, Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi hurled both of his shoes at U.S. President George W. Bush during a press conference in Baghdad. The moment was broadcast worldwide within hours and quickly turned into one of the earliest global viral news events of the social web era, spawning an exploitable gif and a wave of copycat shoe protests across multiple countries.

protest memes political satire memes press conference memes exploitable templates late 2000s memes

Overview

The Iraqi Shoe Toss meme centers on the short clip of Muntadhar al-Zaidi flinging his footwear at George W. Bush while shouting insults, with Bush ducking behind the podium in real time1. Editors turned the moment into an exploitable gif by swapping the flying shoes for other objects, cutting to different targets, or splicing Bush's dodge into unrelated scenes for punchlines3.

The tone of the edits ranged from straightforwardly political to absurd. Some remixes replaced the shoes with cakes, chairs or animated projectiles, while others looped the toss endlessly or set it to music. In Arab and Middle Eastern culture, throwing a shoe is treated as a severe insult, which gave the source footage an extra layer of meaning that some Arab commentators argued was overstated in Western reporting5.

Gallery

Origin & Background

Platform

TV broadcast (source) / Blogs and forums (viral spread)

Date

2008

The clip came from a surprise farewell trip Bush made to Iraq on December 14, 2008, weeks before the end of his presidency, for a joint press conference with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki1. Al-Zaidi, then a correspondent for the Egyptian-owned Al-Baghdadia TV channel, stood up and hurled his first shoe while shouting "This is a farewell kiss from the Iraqi people, you dog," then threw the second yelling "This is for the widows and orphans and all those killed in Iraq" before being tackled by security2.

How It Spread

Because the press conference was carried live by international news networks, footage reached global audiences within hours1. YouTube uploads, animated gifs and Flash parody games appeared on forums and blogs the same week, with the exploitable gif of Bush's duck becoming the dominant remix format3.

Al-Zaidi was widely treated as a folk hero across parts of the Arab world, with street protests calling for his release and public tributes celebrating the act2. Copycat shoe tossing quickly moved beyond Iraq. A protester threw a shoe at IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn during an event in Istanbul, and similar incidents targeted politicians and officials in China, India, Sweden and Iran in the years that followed4.

The gif itself kept circulating on early meme aggregators and image boards, and the incident is still referenced whenever a public figure is targeted by a thrown object3.

How to Use This Meme

A typical Iraqi Shoe Toss edit takes the wide shot of al-Zaidi throwing and Bush ducking, then swaps the shoes for a different object or splices a new target into the podium. Common conventions include matching the flying object to a current news topic, looping the duck, or dropping the clip into a reaction thread when a public figure dodges a question.