What is Jumping the Shark?

It is an idiom for the moment a once-successful show or franchise starts an obvious decline in quality, usually after a desperate stunt.

Where did Jumping the Shark come from?

From a 1977 Happy Days episode in which Fonzie water-skied over a shark in his leather jacket, later cataloged by Jon Hein's site jumptheshark.com launched in 1997.

What does Jumping the Shark mean?

It means a show, brand or public figure has passed its peak and is coasting on gimmicks instead of quality writing or ideas.

How do you use Jumping the Shark?

People use it to pinpoint the exact episode, casting change or plot twist that broke a show, often paired with a clip of Fonzie's shark jump.

Is Jumping the Shark still popular?

Yes, the phrase is still a standard piece of TV-criticism vocabulary and is cataloged across reference sites like TV Tropes.

Jumping the Shark

1997catchphraseclassic

Published September 3, 2026

"Jumping the Shark" is an idiomatic phrase marking the moment a once-great show, franchise or trend starts an irreversible slide into decline. Coined in reference to a 1977 Happy Days stunt where Fonzie water-skied over a shark, the term escaped television criticism to become one of the most durable metaphors for creative burnout online.

slang memes tv show memes catchphrase memes pre digital memes urban dictionary memes

Overview

"Jumping the Shark" flags the exact point where a show, band, franchise or public figure stops being good and starts coasting on stunts1. The phrase is used both as a verdict ("this jumped the shark two seasons ago") and as a warning ("don't jump the shark"), and it travels well outside TV criticism into politics, tech launches and celebrity news2.

The reference point is a specific piece of footage: Arthur "Fonzie" Fonzarelli, in his leather jacket, water-skiing over a caged shark in a late-run Happy Days episode1. That image became shorthand for creative desperation, the moment when writers reach for spectacle because the character work has run out3.

Gallery

Origin & Background

Platform

Television (Happy Days) / jumptheshark.com (viral spread)

Creator

Jon Hein

Date

1997

The scene itself aired on Happy Days in 1977, when Fonzie jumped a shark on water skis while still wearing his trademark leather jacket, a stunt widely cited as the point the sitcom lost its footing1. The label came later. In 1997, Jon Hein and his college friends turned the joke into jumptheshark.com, a fan-run catalog of the precise episode where each popular series went off the rails3.

Hein's site let visitors nominate moments (a new cast member, a wedding, a birth, a "very special episode") that marked a show's turning point, and the shared vocabulary spilled out of the site's message boards into everyday TV writing3.

How It Spread

In 2000, Hein appeared on The Howard Stern Show to talk through the concept, pushing jumptheshark.com in front of a mass radio audience and pulling the phrase further into mainstream use3. On October 21st, 2003, an entry for "jump the shark" was added to Urban Dictionary, defining it as the moment something once great begins to decline in quality and popularity1.

By 2005, the phrase was self-aware enough that Arrested Development staged its own gag, with Barry Zuckerkorn (played by Happy Days veteran Henry Winkler) literally hopping over a dead shark on a dock3. In 2006, Hein sold jumptheshark.com to Gemstar, publisher of TV Guide, and the new owner stripped the fan-submitted content, a move critics read as an attempt to soften negative takes on shows Gemstar covered3.

The phrase outlived the website. TV Tropes maintains a running catalog of "Jumping the Shark" examples across film, TV and games2, and tech and political writers still reach for it whenever a product line or campaign visibly loses the plot1.

How to Use This Meme

Typical usage is either past tense ("the show jumped the shark when they added the kid") or as a warning about a stunt in progress. Common conventions include naming the specific episode, cast change or plot device that broke the illusion, and pairing the phrase with a still or clip of Fonzie mid-jump for emphasis3.