Mad
MAD videos are Japanese fan-made parody remixes that mash up anime, sports footage, and pop culture clips with rearranged audio tracks. The format started as underground cassette tape trading among Osaka University students around 1978 and hit the internet through Nico Nico Douga in the mid-2000s.
Overview
MAD (occasionally written as M@D) is a Japanese term for fan-edited parody videos that mash up anime, manga, and pop culture footage with rearranged audio tracks4. Clips run anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes, and some skip music entirely for comedic timing2. Fans label these 'creative-secondary' works because they build their own plots rather than staying inside the source canon3.
The format is a core piece of Japanese online culture, with Nico Nico Douga giving remix authors a central hub starting in the mid-2000s1. MAD source material ranges from anime openings and video game audio to sports commentary, TV commercials, and Western action films.
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
A typical MAD is built by cutting source footage (anime, live action, sports, film scenes) and syncing it to a rearranged audio track. Common conventions include using J-pop songs, TV commercial voiceovers, or a memorable one-liner as the audio spine, then editing visuals to match the beat or punchline. Comedic timing and unexpected pairings of unrelated sources are the main tools, and finished pieces mostly live on Nico Nico Douga or YouTube1.