Glow Up

2013Slang / photo formatsemi-active

Also known as: Glo Up · Glo'd Up

Glow Up is an internet slang term describing a dramatic improvement in someone's appearance, confidence, or style, typically shown through before-and-after photo comparisons. The phrase originated from Chicago rapper Chief Keef's 2013 track "Gotta Glo Up One Day" and spread across social media as a format for sharing personal transformation photos, with a major viral moment in 2017 when LGBTQ+ users on Twitter popularized "freshman to senior year" glow up posts.

Overview

A Glow Up post follows a simple before-and-after structure. Someone digs up an old photo of themselves, usually from an awkward phase like middle school or early high school, and places it next to a recent photo showing how much they've improved. The contrast is the whole point. The term covers physical changes like weight loss, better fashion, or new hairstyles, but also broader personal growth like confidence and self-expression4.

The format is closely tied to the concept of an "ugly duckling" transformation. While makeover content existed long before the phrase, "Glow Up" gave it a specific label and a built-in social media format that made it easy to share and participate in2.

Chicago rapper Chief Keef coined the term "Glo Up" in his song "Gotta Glo Up One Day," officially released on August 15, 20131. In the track, Keef raps about personal growth and his own rise to wealth2. The following day, a YouTuber uploaded the song, where it picked up over 160,000 views over the next several years2.

The spelling "Glo" comes from Chief Keef's label and brand "Glory Boyz Entertainment" (later "Glo Gang"), where the shortened "Glo" was already part of his vernacular. The term quickly jumped from hip-hop slang into broader internet usage.

Origin & Background

Platform
YouTube (song release), Twitter / Reddit (viral spread)
Creator
Chief Keef
Date
2013

Chicago rapper Chief Keef coined the term "Glo Up" in his song "Gotta Glo Up One Day," officially released on August 15, 20131. In the track, Keef raps about personal growth and his own rise to wealth2. The following day, a YouTuber uploaded the song, where it picked up over 160,000 views over the next several years2.

The spelling "Glo" comes from Chief Keef's label and brand "Glory Boyz Entertainment" (later "Glo Gang"), where the shortened "Glo" was already part of his vernacular. The term quickly jumped from hip-hop slang into broader internet usage.

How It Spread

By September 2014, the term had made it to Urban Dictionary, where user BEEZUSChrist defined "GLO" as a state where "his confidence, swagg and demeanor are so heightened they cannot be changed by negativity"4. The definition picked up more than 850 upvotes2.

On February 15, 2015, a Redditor posted "What does the term 'Glo up' mean?" in the r/OutOfTheLoop subreddit, signaling the phrase had crossed over from hip-hop circles into mainstream internet confusion2. Shortly after, YouTuber Nathan Zed posted a video titled "WHAT IS A GLO UP?" which pulled in over 639,000 views and helped define the concept for a wider audience2.

The term got another boost on May 23, 2017, when rapper Meek Mill released the music video for his song "Glow Up," which collected over 7.1 million views in under a year2. By this point, the spelling had largely shifted from "Glo Up" to "Glow Up" in mainstream usage.

The biggest viral moment came on October 22, 2017, when Twitter user @caitlincrowley_ posted freshman-to-senior-year comparison photos with the caption "does this count as a glo up???" The photos showed her on a date as a freshman and kissing a woman in front of a fountain as a senior. The post pulled in over 35,000 retweets and 137,000 likes2. This sparked a wave of LGBTQ+ users sharing their own glow up stories, framing coming out and self-acceptance as the ultimate transformation. Twitter published an official Moments page about the trend that same week2.

Platforms

TwitterTikTokInstagramYouTubeReddit

Timeline

2016-01-01

Term enters broader internet culture

2018-01-01

Becomes prominent meme format

2019-01-01

Peak popularity with transformation content

2020-present

Maintains active status

2021-01-01

Brands and companies started using Glow Up in marketing

2023-01-01

Glow Up entered the broader pop culture conversation

2025-01-01

Glow Up is still actively used and shared across platforms

View on Google Trends

How to Use This Meme

The standard Glow Up post is straightforward:

1

Find an old photo of yourself from an earlier, less flattering era (middle school, freshman year, early college).

2

Place it side-by-side with a recent photo where you look noticeably better.

3

Caption it with some variation of "glow up" or ask "does this count as a glow up?"

Create Your Own

Cultural Impact

The 2017 LGBTQ+ glow up trend on Twitter was significant enough that Twitter itself highlighted it with an official Moments page2. The trend reframed "glow up" beyond physical appearance into something about identity and self-acceptance, giving it emotional weight that pure makeover content lacked.

Urban Dictionary lists multiple definitions that evolved over time, reflecting how the term shifted from hip-hop slang about confidence and swagger to a general term for any kind of personal transformation4. The phrase became common enough in everyday speech that it no longer needs explanation for most English-speaking internet users.

Fun Facts

The original spelling was "Glo Up" (no 'w'), matching Chief Keef's "Glo Gang" branding. The mainstream "Glow Up" spelling overtook it as the term left hip-hop circles12.

The r/OutOfTheLoop post from 2015 asking what "Glo up" means is one of the earliest signs the term had crossed into mainstream internet culture2.

A Philippine TV show called "Glow Up" ran from 2019 to 2020, focused on fashion and lifestyle makeover content, showing the term's reach beyond English-language internet culture3.

The term is sometimes used sarcastically for things that got worse, not better ("reverse glow up" or "glow down").

Derivatives & Variations

Before-and-after video compilations

A variation of Glow Up

(2018)

Transformation challenge videos

A variation of Glow Up

(2018)

Time-lapse glow-up content

A variation of Glow Up

(2018)

Ironic or humorous glow-up posts

A variation of Glow Up

(2018)

Frequently Asked Questions