Longcat
Also known as: Nobiko · Nobiiru · Nobiiru-tan · Shiro · Shiroi
Longcat is one of the internet's earliest cat memes, based on a photo of a white Japanese cat being held up with absurdly outstretched paws2. The image first surfaced on Japan's Futaba Channel around 2004-2005 before migrating to 4chan's /b/ board, where it inspired photoshop edits, a fan mythology called Catnarok, and the catchphrase "Longcat is loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong." The real cat, named Shiro, was a rescue who lived to age 18 and died in September 2020.
Overview
The original Longcat photo shows a white cat held up by human hands, her body stretched to a striking length. The appeal is immediate: the cat looks absurdly, impossibly long. The image became a photoshop playground, with users stretching the cat's midsection to extreme proportions and placing her next to buildings and landmarks for scale. The catchphrase "Longcat is loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong" became an internet staple2, and the meme sparked a linguistic habit of using redundant adjective constructions for comedic emphasis: "Bad movie is bad," "Smart man was smart," "HOT LAVA IS HOT"4.
The cat behind the meme was a white domestic cat named Shiro (シロ), born around 2002. In a 2019 interview, Shiro's owner said she was originally found on the street as a thin cat with gray hair, and over time grew into a fluffy white coat. She measured about 65 centimeters (26 inches) from head to toe and was deaf1.
The photo first appeared on Futaba Channel (2chan), Japan's major anonymous imageboard, between 2004 and 2005. It was posted by a Japanese man, and on 2chan the cat earned the nickname "nobiiru" (のびーる), meaning "stretch," with the affectionate variation "nobiiru-tan" also in use2. Unlike the LOLcats wave that would soon follow, Longcat never carried misspelled captions. The Oh Internet wiki described her as "a meme in its own right," separate from and predating the LOLcat format2.
Origin & Background
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
The classic Longcat format involves editing the original photo to exaggerate the cat's length or placing her in scenes that emphasize scale. Common approaches:
Stretch the midsection: Extend the cat's torso in Photoshop to absurd proportions
Scale comparisons: Place Longcat next to buildings, landmarks, or massive objects to show her towering over them
Catnarok edits: Depict Longcat and Tacgnol facing off in an apocalyptic showdown
Adjective-doubling: Apply the "Longcat is long" structure to any subject ("Tall building is tall," "Bad movie is bad")
Cultural Impact
Fun Facts
Shiro's owner revealed in a 2019 interview that the cat was deaf, and at age 17, she no longer climbed to high places but was "relaxing and living her life".
Despite being female, Longcat was almost universally referred to as male by the English-speaking meme community.
Longcat predated the LOLcats explosion and never carried misspelled captions, making her distinct from the "I Can Has Cheezburger" style of cat memes.
The "X is X" adjective format ("Longcat is long") became so widespread that it is used in contexts completely unrelated to the original meme.
Derivatives & Variations
Similar extended animal images
A variation of Longcat
(2006)Parodies and variations
A variation of Longcat
(2006)Length-based humor memes
A variation of Longcat
(2006)Frequently Asked Questions
References (8)
- 1Longcat - Oh Internetarticle
- 2
- 3
- 4Longcat - Know Your Memeencyclopedia
- 5Longcatencyclopedia
- 6Longcat - Urban Dictionarydictionary
- 7Urban Dictionary: longcatdictionary
- 8